5月9日【水科學(xué)講壇】第44講：北京大學(xué)邱國(guó)玉教授學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告

報(bào)告人簡(jiǎn)介：

邱國(guó)玉，北京大學(xué)環(huán)境與能源學(xué)院原創(chuàng)院常務(wù)副院長(zhǎng)、國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研究計(jì)劃首席科學(xué)家、國(guó)家基金委重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目上會(huì)評(píng)審專(zhuān)家。主要從事新能源信息工程、城市水資源與水環(huán)境、城市生態(tài)水文方面的教學(xué)與研究工作。先后在北京大學(xué)、東京大學(xué)、北京師范大學(xué)等講授《環(huán)境與能源生態(tài)學(xué)》、《城市水文水資源學(xué)》、《生態(tài)水文學(xué)》等10門(mén)課程。在國(guó)內(nèi)外主要學(xué)術(shù)刊物上發(fā)表研究論文近250多篇，其中SCI等國(guó)外刊物論文120多篇，入選全球前2%頂尖科學(xué)家（第四期）。撰寫(xiě)和主編專(zhuān)著18部。獲專(zhuān)利30多項(xiàng)。主持包括科技部國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃、國(guó)家973課題、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金、國(guó)家國(guó)際合作項(xiàng)目在內(nèi)的研究課題近50項(xiàng)。

報(bào)告簡(jiǎn)介：

城市蒸散發(fā)( ET )是城市水量平衡、能量平衡和碳循環(huán)的重要組成部分。同時(shí)它也是一個(gè)自然過(guò)程，能夠減輕城市化和全球變暖帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。增加或調(diào)節(jié)城市ET是可能緩解城市化和全球變暖帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響的解決方案。2000年以來(lái)，關(guān)于城市蒸散發(fā)的研究逐漸增多，并取得了顯著進(jìn)展。對(duì)這些進(jìn)展的回顧必將進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)相關(guān)研究和社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展，因此本次報(bào)告將回顧幾乎所有已發(fā)表的關(guān)于城市蒸散發(fā)的論文，總結(jié)其目前的研究進(jìn)展。

5月14日【水科學(xué)講壇】第45講：英國(guó)伯明翰大學(xué)Stefan Krause教授學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告

報(bào)告人簡(jiǎn)介：

Dr. Stefan Krause is a Professor of University of Birmingham. He serves as a Royal Society Industry Fellow, Vice-President of the International Commission of Water Quality, and Chair of the Birmingham Water Council. His research focuses on the ecohydrology and biogeochemistry of groundwater-surface water interfaces. Professor Krause has led and contributed to over 60 major research grants,securing external funding of over ￡20 million, and has supervised 36 PhD students and 20 postdoctoral researchers. He has published over 200 scientifie papers, including contributions to top journals such as Nature and Science Advances, with an H-index of 47 and over 7000 citations.

5月17日中國(guó)船舶科學(xué)研究中心彭曉星研究員學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告

報(bào)告人簡(jiǎn)介：

彭曉星，中國(guó)船舶科學(xué)研究中心博士，研究員，博導(dǎo)；1984年畢業(yè)于清華大學(xué)工程力學(xué)系流體力學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)，2004年獲香港科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位；目前任空化方向主題專(zhuān)家，某重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目技術(shù)首席。兼任《Journal of Hydrodynamics》執(zhí)行編委、國(guó)際空化會(huì)議科學(xué)委員會(huì)委員。主要從水動(dòng)力學(xué)、空化等方向研究工作，先后承擔(dān)包括國(guó)防科研和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目等各類(lèi)科研項(xiàng)目20余項(xiàng)，出版學(xué)術(shù)專(zhuān)著2部(合著)，發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文百余篇。獲部級(jí)科技進(jìn)步一等獎(jiǎng)1項(xiàng)，三等獎(jiǎng)3項(xiàng)。

報(bào)告簡(jiǎn)介：

中國(guó)船舶科學(xué)研究中心空化機(jī)理水洞是一座適合開(kāi)展了空化流動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)研究的設(shè)備，近期開(kāi)展了有關(guān)渦空化與水翼片空化相互作用，及云空化內(nèi)部氣泡測(cè)量的實(shí)驗(yàn)工作。報(bào)告將對(duì)這些實(shí)驗(yàn)及結(jié)果做相關(guān)的介紹。

5月19日【水科學(xué)講壇】第46講：蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工大學(xué)James Kirchner教授學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告

報(bào)告人簡(jiǎn)介：

Prof. James Kirchner是一名杰出的科學(xué)家，其研究領(lǐng)域涵蓋水文學(xué)、環(huán)境地球化學(xué)、地貌學(xué)、進(jìn)化生態(tài)學(xué)和古生物學(xué)。 他目前的大部分工作集中于山間溪流的流動(dòng)、化學(xué)和地貌。他在達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院獲得學(xué)士和碩士學(xué)位，在賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)獲得博士學(xué)位。 來(lái)自加州大學(xué)伯克利分校。 1991 年至 2010 年，他是伯克利分校的教職人員，最近擔(dān)任的職務(wù)是高盛物理科學(xué)杰出教授和伯克利中央山脈實(shí)地研究站主任。他目前是瑞士聯(lián)邦技術(shù)大學(xué)蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院環(huán)境系統(tǒng)物理學(xué)教授，教授水文學(xué)和環(huán)境流體力學(xué)。 2007 年至 2012 年，他擔(dān)任瑞士聯(lián)邦森林、雪和景觀研究所 (WSL) 所長(zhǎng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著 550 名科研人員，并一直擔(dān)任高級(jí)科學(xué)家。他于 2008 年成為美國(guó)地球物理聯(lián)盟會(huì)士（AGU Fellow）。他是2013 年歐洲地球科學(xué)聯(lián)盟巴尼爾德獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢‥GU Bagnold Medalist）獲得者（對(duì)地貌學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)性貢獻(xiàn)）和2016年美國(guó)地球物理聯(lián)盟朗貝因講師（AGU Langbein Lecturer）。

報(bào)告簡(jiǎn)介：

Landscapes receive water from precipitation and then transport, store, mix, and release it, both downward to streams and upward to vegetation. How they do this shapes floods, droughts, biogeochemical cycles, contaminant transport, and the health of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Because many of the key processes occur invisibly in the subsurface, our conceptualization of them has often relied heavily on physical intuition. In recent years, however, much of this intuition has been overthrown by field observations and emerging measurement methods, particularly involving isotopic tracers. I will summarize key surprises that have transformed our understanding of hydrological processes at the scale of hillslopes and drainage basins. These surprises have forced a shift in perspective from process conceptualizations that are relatively static, homogeneous, linear, and stationary to ones that are predominantly dynamic, heterogeneous, nonlinear, and nonstationary.

As time permits, I will also outline new methods for quantifying landscapes' nonlinear and nonstationary behavior directly from observational data. These methods reveal that some catchments exhibit much more nonstationary and/or nonlinear behavior than others do. They also show that some catchments exhibit strong spatial heterogeneity in their response to precipitation, resulting from spatial heterogeneity in land use and subsurface characteristics. Results from this approach may be informative for catchment characterization and runoff forecasting; they may also lead to a better understanding of short-term storage dynamics and landscape-scale connectivity.

5月24日【水科學(xué)講壇】第47講：臺(tái)灣大學(xué)張斐章教授學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告

報(bào)告人簡(jiǎn)介：

張斐章教授，1980年畢業(yè)于臺(tái)灣大學(xué)農(nóng)工系及農(nóng)工研究所，1988年獲美國(guó)普渡大學(xué)授予土木所博士學(xué)位，現(xiàn)任臺(tái)灣大學(xué)特聘教授，于2009年創(chuàng)立臺(tái)灣水文信息學(xué)會(huì)；2014年獲頒PAWEES International Award；2010年及2018年二度獲頒臺(tái)灣科技部杰出研究獎(jiǎng)；2010年獲頒經(jīng)濟(jì)部水利事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)獎(jiǎng)；2007-2009年連續(xù)3年獲頒臺(tái)灣大學(xué)教學(xué)優(yōu)良獎(jiǎng)。 2016榮獲武漢大學(xué)講座教授。擔(dān)任國(guó)際SCI期刊Journal of Hydrology副主編、Hydrological Science Journal副主編、Paddy and Water Environment編輯顧問(wèn)與水資源研究、臺(tái)灣水利、水土保持、農(nóng)工學(xué)報(bào)等期刊編委。

張斐章教授長(zhǎng)期專(zhuān)致研發(fā)人工智能技術(shù)于水文水資源相關(guān)研究。以人工智能萃取處理大量信息，進(jìn)而做出智能的判斷及推論。發(fā)展相關(guān)理論算法，并整合水文氣象多重信息，創(chuàng)建適合于水土資源與生態(tài)環(huán)境之新穎方法，獲致諸多成功案例，大幅提升水文信息分析技術(shù)與強(qiáng)化水資源經(jīng)營(yíng)。在水資源決策分析方面，創(chuàng)建智能型水庫(kù)操作系統(tǒng)，擬定水庫(kù)最佳運(yùn)行調(diào)度線，干旱時(shí)期用水調(diào)配管理，優(yōu)化水庫(kù)多目標(biāo)供水分配；研究開(kāi)發(fā)智能型防洪預(yù)報(bào)系統(tǒng)，提升臺(tái)灣洪水預(yù)警的精確度。近幾年亦致力于跨領(lǐng)域整合，促進(jìn)河川生態(tài)復(fù)育，提出可持續(xù)河川調(diào)度管理策略。迄今在水文水資源領(lǐng)域期刊發(fā)表200多篇高水平的研究論文，其中SCI論文100多篇，引用7800余次；h-index:50; 榮獲由美國(guó)史丹佛大學(xué)于2023公布的“全球前2%頂尖科學(xué)家”及“終身科學(xué)影響力排行榜前2%科學(xué)家”;著有專(zhuān)著《類(lèi)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)導(dǎo)論》，對(duì)澇旱預(yù)報(bào)、水資源經(jīng)營(yíng)、農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境管理等領(lǐng)域提供了深入新穎的理論及分析基礎(chǔ)，研究廣泛且深入，學(xué)術(shù)成就杰出，其研究兼顧本土化與國(guó)際化，成果質(zhì)量兼具。這些研究成果可對(duì)本項(xiàng)目水庫(kù)調(diào)度規(guī)則智能化和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)洪水預(yù)報(bào)模型建立具有重要的借鑒意義。

5月26日新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)Zihao Tang博士后研究員學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告

報(bào)告人簡(jiǎn)介：

Zihao Tang is now a Research Fellow at the National University of Singapore. He completed his PhD in Civil Engineering at The University of Auckland, New Zealand, where he specializes in developing scour countermeasures for offshore wind turbine monopile foundations. His research outputs include papers in renowned journals like Coastal Engineering, Ocean Engineering, and the Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. His publications cover topics such as the performance of riprap armouring, collar protection, MICP protection for monopile foundations, hydrodynamic forces and pressure scour of submerged bridge decks, with a strong focus on mitigating the impacts of local scour.

報(bào)告簡(jiǎn)介：

With the thriving of ocean renewable energy, offshore wind energy has been rapidly implemented worldwide. Local scour induced instability of offshore wind turbine monopiles is one of the critical problems. To overcome the scour induced structure failure, various kinds of countermeasures were proposed and tested. Riprap rocks or concrete-made artificial riprap are the most applicable bed armouring methods. To facilitate future design and engineering efforts, new empirical equations were proposed for estimating edge scour depth, subsidence depth, and maximum downstream scour depth, and a novel method is presented for assessing riprap failure under combined vibration and clear water conditions.

5月26日新西蘭奧克蘭大學(xué)Kilisimasi Latu高級(jí)講師學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告

報(bào)告人簡(jiǎn)介：

Kilisimasi Latu is a senior lecturer at the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand. He completed his PhD in Civil Engineering at the University of Melbourne, Australia, in 2012, followed by a Postdoc at Brigham Young University, Provo, USA. Kris joined the University of Auckland in 2021 and is currently the Director of the Māori and Pasifika Engineering Research Centre and the Master of Disaster Management Programme. He is presently supervising eight PhD and four Master students. His research interests focus on water engineering and resource management, climate change adaptation, hydroindigenous modelling and indigenous knowledge. He has over 12 years of experience as an engineer in New Zealand, Australia and the United States of America.

報(bào)告簡(jiǎn)介：

The presentation covers a coordinated green roof research project by the University of Auckland and the Auckland Council aims to understand the hydrological responses of green roofs. The project encourages nature-based solutions to climate-related issues, where the project set up at the University replicates a current set up by the Auckland Council at the Auckland library. Discusses will address how different configurations of green roofs influence the hydrological response, considering the effects of climatic data and evapotranspiration for different living roof configurations.

5月26日【水科學(xué)講壇】第48講：新西蘭皇家科學(xué)院Bruce Melville院士學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告

報(bào)告人簡(jiǎn)介：

Bruce Melville is Professor of Civil Engineering at the University of Auckland. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand and a Distinguished Fellow of Engineering New Zealand. His academic career spans 40 years, prior to which he spent 6 years working for civil engineering consultants in NZ and overseas on water-related projects. He is an active researcher with an international reputation in the field of fluvial sediment transport and a particular focus on scour at hydraulic structures, including bridge foundations, grade control structures and submerged weirs. He is a founding member of the Centre for Infrastructure Research and is Associate-Editor of the (ASCE) Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, has served on local and international research committees, and has been a member of many tribunals for water consent hearings. He served on the IAHR Council for 6 years. He has supervised more than 35 PhD students and published over 210 refereed journal papers. He received the 2002 ASCE Hydraulic Structures Medal, in recognition of his contributions in the field and was elected to fellowship of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 2006. In 2007, he received the R.J. Scott Medal from RSNZ for his research contributions and in 2012 he received the Dobson Supreme Technical Award in Transportation Infrastructure. In 2011, he was promoted to Distinguished Fellowship of IPENZ and was awarded a Hood Travelling Fellowship. He received the Henderson Oration Award in 2014 and, in 2020, the Distinguished Membership Award of IAHR Asia-Pacific Division.

報(bào)告簡(jiǎn)介：

The presentation covers recommended estimation methods for most components of local scour at bridge crossings, including abutment/contraction scour, an update of the SMY (Sheppard, Melville and Yang) method for local pier scour, an estimation method for scour due to floating woody debris, and an update of the method for estimation of scour due to vertical contraction, the so-called pressure scour. Each of the recommended methods is included in the 2022 final report, “Scour estimation for Roads and Maritime Services NSW (TfNSW)”.

5月29日【水科學(xué)講壇】第49講：法國(guó)雷恩大學(xué)Khalil Hanna教授系列學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告

報(bào)告人簡(jiǎn)介：

Khalil Hanna教授于2001年在法國(guó)艾克斯-馬賽大學(xué)（Aix-Marseille University）獲得應(yīng)用地球化學(xué)碩士學(xué)位；2004年在里昂國(guó)立應(yīng)用科學(xué)學(xué)院（INSA de Lyon）獲得環(huán)境化學(xué)博士學(xué)位；隨后，在南特的中央橋梁與道路實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行了為期一年的博士后研究；2005至2011年，在南錫第一大學(xué)（Université Henri Poincaré）擔(dān)任助理教授；自2011年起，成為雷恩國(guó)立高等化學(xué)學(xué)院（école Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, ENSCR）的全職教授。

2013年，Hanna教授獲得了布列塔尼地區(qū)杰出科學(xué)家獎(jiǎng)，并在2017年成為法國(guó)大學(xué)研究院（Institut Universitaire de France, IUF）的成員。Hanna教授曾擔(dān)任2013年Environmental Science and Pollution Research特刊的客座編輯，2013至2020年擔(dān)任Applied Geochemistry的副主編，自2022年起成為Soil & Environmental Health的編輯委員會(huì)成員。

Hanna教授在國(guó)際研討會(huì)和會(huì)議上進(jìn)行了42場(chǎng)以上的特邀演講和講座，以及95場(chǎng)以上的口頭報(bào)告。自2005年以來(lái)，指導(dǎo)了22名博士生、12名博士后和18名碩士生完成學(xué)業(yè)。Hanna教授獲得了來(lái)自法國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)研究中心、歐盟委員會(huì)以及工業(yè)界的20多個(gè)項(xiàng)目的資助，累計(jì)經(jīng)費(fèi)超過(guò)280萬(wàn)歐元。Hanna教授已發(fā)表了160多篇同行評(píng)審的研究論文，截至2024年2月1日，其h指數(shù)為49，總引用次數(shù)超過(guò)8000次。

報(bào)告簡(jiǎn)介：

The ubiquitous existence of pharmaceuticals in many of our water resources is an emerging global threat with potentially alarming consequences for the health of the public and environment. Pharmaceuticals can enter the aquatic environment through three different routes: inefficient wastewater treatment, improper disposal of unused medicines, and agricultural run-off. Since current wastewater treatments are unable to completely eliminate these compounds, our daily exposure to various drugs and their bioactive metabolites in the environment becomes unavoidable. To ensure water safety, prevention of pollution at the source, complemented with wastewater treatment is key to addressing this problem.

As prevention is the best policy, and because daily exposure to various pharmaceuticals is becoming a reality through water consumption, we must question the most effective way to address escalating global pharmaceutical use. It would be more effective to focus on corrective measures of root causes, rather than simply treating the point where panacea becomes pollutant. Responsible use of drugs and personal care products by individuals is necessary to prevent the introduction of pharmaceuticals to the natural environment. Intensive information campaigns should be launched to educate the public and warn them about each individual’s responsibility and the ecological consequences of drug misuse.

In this talk, I will highlight our expertise on identifying pharmaceuticals and their transformation by-products, their mass flows through time and space, and the new physical and biological balances being temporarily created between living and non-living actors.

報(bào)告簡(jiǎn)介：

Good quality water, essential to sustain human well-being, livelihoods and a healthy environment, is increasingly threatened by a variety of chemicals, called emerging contaminants. Made to aid mankind, but now polluting, emerging contaminants arise from daily anthropogenic practices via domestic, healthcare, agricultural and industrial processes. These pollutants can be pharmaceuticals, hormones and steroids, disinfection by-products, personal care products, flame retardants, agrochemicals (pesticides, fertilizers and growth agents), etc. Because of their rapidly increasing use and incomplete removal in wastewater treatment, these chemicals enter the environment at increasing levels. Understanding how emerging contaminants interact with mineral surfaces will help to assess the fate, mobility and ecological impacts in environmental systems.

Fe- or Mn-oxyhydroxides are generally the dominant redox-active minerals in soils, sediments, and other oxide-rich environments. From an engineering point of view, metal-mediated redox reactions can be potentially applicable for environmental remediation and protection. From an environmental point of view, they can affect a wide range of processes, including biogeochemical cycling and availability of trace elements, degradation of organic matter and transport and mobility of emerging contaminants.

Our research interests focus on combining experimental investigations and modeling in order to improve understanding of surface reactions taking place at mineral/water interfaces. This speech will give some examples of our recent works on the implications of reactive minerals in controlling the fate and transport of emerging compounds in environmental systems.

報(bào)告簡(jiǎn)介：

Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a family of over 10,000 chemicals, have become emerging pollutants of global concern due to their widespread usage, ubiquitous environmental presence, extreme persistence, and toxicity. PFAS contain multiple carbonfluorine bonds (strongest bond in organic chemistry) that make them extremely stable. This stability has led to them being called “forever chemicals”. Despite soil’s well-documented role as a global sink and reservoir of PFAS contamination, our understanding of the fate PFAS in soils, their interactions with soil constituents and biota, and potential remediation methods remains limited. Soil largely contributes to the quality of groundwater and crops, which are potential human exposure pathways for these chemicals and, therefore, remediating PFAS contaminated soils is crucial. For this, a deeper understanding of PFAS interactions with diverse soil constituents is crucial for exploring their fate and developing efficient remediation technologies.

We aimed here to: i) Investigate the interactions of PFAS with soil constituents, including both mineral and organic components, alongside co-occurring contaminants. ii) Develop an efficient and cost-effective soil washing strategy designed to separate PFAS from soil. iii) Treat the soil washing effluent through a combination of adsorption integrated with advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) and/or photo-catalysis.

To separate PFAS from contaminated soils, we conducted soil washing with water and/or green extracting agents in combination with innovative air-based foam fractionation technology. Subsequent treatment of PFAS-laden soil washing effluent is then performed by integrating adsorption and degradation technologies (Advanced oxidation or reduction). To couple these processes, dual-functional magnetic materials possessing both functions (adsorbents and catalysts in AOPs) is developed using wastes from the local steel industry and agriculture in the context of circular economy. The treatment of soil washing effluent expands the applicability of this project beyond soil remediation to include water treatment or wastewater management. Meeting these objectives demands advancements in analytics, methods, and experiments, underscoring the need for an interdisciplinary approach. As stringent regulations on PFAS are expected in near future, the present lecture addresses a very timely challenge.